This
study examines the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) research in
Library and Information Science (LIS) through a comparative bibliometric
analysis of pre- and post-2022 research trends. The study focuses on two
distinct periods: the pre-2022 period, covering 2016 to 2021, and the post-2022
period, covering 2022 to 2026. Data were collected from the Scopus database,
with the analysis limited to English-language articles and review papers. The
study investigates publication output, citation patterns, authorship trends,
collaboration index, contributing journals, and keyword-based thematic
developments. The findings reveal a substantial increase in AI-related research
in LIS after 2022. The pre-2022 period recorded 43 publications, while the post-2022
period recorded 381 publications, indicating a major expansion of scholarly
attention in this area. The analysis also shows a rise in total citations and
number of authors, along with a moderate increase in collaboration. However,
the average citation per paper declined in the post-2022 period, mainly due to
the recent publication of many studies. The keyword analysis further indicates
a thematic shift from foundational AI applications, such as machine learning,
expert systems, and library services, toward emerging concerns related to
generative AI, ChatGPT, AI literacy, information literacy, digital
transformation, and ethical issues. The study offers insights into the changing
direction of AI research in LIS and supports future research on AI-driven library
practices and services.
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