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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Effectiveness of wildlife conservation laws in Uttar Pradesh: An empirical assessment
Authors
Chhavi Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Jaivir Singh
Abstract
Uttar Pradesh (UP), India's most populous state, harbors significant
biodiversity within its Gangetic plains, Terai arcs, and the Vindhyan ranges.
This paper presents an empirical assessment of the effectiveness of wildlife
conservation laws in Uttar Pradesh, examining the implementation and outcomes
of India's robust legal framework, including the Wildlife (Protection) Act,
1972 (WPA), at the state level. Through analysis of secondary data on species
populations, habitat status, crime enforcement, and institutional capacities,
alongside a review of judicial interventions and community involvement, the
study identifies critical gaps between legislative intent and ground realities.
Findings indicate notable successes in flagship species recovery within protected
areas (PAs) but reveal systemic challenges in legal enforcement, habitat
fragmentation outside PAs, human-wildlife conflict resolution, and funding
constraints. The paper concludes with recommendations for a more integrated,
technology-driven, and community-centric approach to enhance legal efficacy and
ensure the long-term conservation of UP’s wildlife.
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Pages:83-86
How to cite this article:
Chhavi Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Jaivir Singh "Effectiveness of wildlife conservation laws in Uttar Pradesh: An empirical assessment". International Journal of Advanced Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 83-86
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