Reuse of concrete and brick scrap as aggregates in
concrete is a promising direction for sustainable construction and efficient
management of construction waste. In the context of rapid growth in
construction volumes and disposal of construction waste, the use of secondary
materials can reduce the burden on natural resources, reduce waste disposal
volumes and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This paper discusses the physical
and mechanical properties of secondary aggregates, the features of their
preparation and processing, as well as their impact on the strength, durability
and other characteristics of concrete. Analysis of domestic and foreign
experience shows that, subject to technological requirements, concrete with
secondary aggregates can be successfully used in various building structures.
Improving environmental and economic efficiency makes the reuse of concrete and
brick scrap a relevant and justified solution in modern conditions. This paper
is devoted to the study of the possibility of reusing construction waste —
concrete and brick scrap — as aggregates in concrete. In order to substantiate
the feasibility of such an approach, a detailed analysis of existing scientific
publications and engineering developments in this area was carried out. Based
on the collected data, an experimental plan was drawn up, including the
preparation of secondary crushed stone samples and the production of cement
concrete with different proportions of recycled materials.
The experimental part determined the physical and
mechanical characteristics of crushed stone obtained from concrete and brick
scrap, as well as the main strength and density indicators of concrete samples
made using it. A comparative analysis with traditional fillers was conducted.
The results showed that, subject to certain technological conditions, secondary
materials can be effectively used in the production of concrete without
significant deterioration of its operational properties.
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