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VOL. 10, ISSUE 3 (2025)
GIG Economy and employment law: Redefining worker classification
Authors
Dr. Vidya Shaktawat, Dr. Neelu Shaktawat
Abstract
The swift expansion of the gig economy has unsettled conventional employment frameworks, presenting considerable legal and policy challenges related to worker classification. In this changing environment, gig workers like ride-share drivers, food delivery personnel, and freelance experts engage in flexible, task-oriented arrangements typically classified as independent contractors. Nevertheless, this classification has ignited extensive discussions about its effects on workers' rights, social security, and labor protections. This paper investigates the intricacies of worker classification within the gig economy, scrutinizing judicial responses, legislative structures, and new models of employment regulation worldwide. It delves into essential legal tests employed to ascertain employment status, such as control, economic dependence, and integration tests. The research underscores the legal uncertainties and inconsistencies that emerge when applying traditional labor laws to gig work setups. Additionally, it assesses recent policy changes in nations like the United States, United Kingdom, and India, which aim to redefine or broaden worker categories to guarantee a minimum level of protection while preserving flexibility. By examining case law, statutory advancements, and scholarly discussions, the paper promotes a sophisticated, hybrid approach to worker classification that reconciles flexibility with equity and ensures sufficient labor protections in the digital economy.
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Pages:9-12
How to cite this article:
Dr. Vidya Shaktawat, Dr. Neelu Shaktawat "GIG Economy and employment law: Redefining worker classification". International Journal of Advanced Research and Development, Vol 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 9-12
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