In an agrarian-based economy like India, any programme launched to tackle the poverty of the downtrodden in rural areas occupies a more significant role. Otherwise, it can jeopardise all the developmental activities and nullify the gains achieved so far. The study found that a few big farmers enjoy the benefits of irrigated land, denying the fruits of many small and marginal farmers. The study has revealed that most big and medium farmers could get Rs. 4,000 per quintal of cotton output. The use of modern resources had a more significant influence on the output of cotton crops, as these districts were endowed with numerous resources to raise cotton crops. These districts are also known as the cotton bowl of Telangana State.