This paper utilizes district level data on scheduled caste rural size of household and urban size of household in India. The main objectives of this present paper to study the differences in size of rural household between rural and urban. This work is based on secondary data and collected from census of India 2011. There were two variables i.e. rural household size and urban household size has been taken into consideration for the study. The data is computed and calculated differential between rural size of household and urban size of household of scheduled caste population. As per census 2011, India has 4.93 person per household and 4.69 person per household per.