The Material / (Coal) handling system is the backbone of the any thermal Power generation Industry to generate or produce the Power / Electricity. The crucial way of power generation starts with the Fuel Management System. If coal handling plant is not properly managed and the availability of coal handling system is not taken care adequately, the plant performance will be detoriated. The function of Coal handling is to receive, transport and transfer the coal from one Transfer point to another transfer point. CHP-O&M is very wide subject which consist all types of operations and maintenance of coal handling system. There are several systems, Coal unloading system, Coal transferring /conveying system, Coal stacking /reclaiming system, Coal crushing & bunker feeding system. Dust controlling system Ventilation system & other facility system. The conveying system consist many operations processes. Here, I am focusing in paper the best possible O&M practices to be adapted to optimizing the Operation & maintenance activities at CHP. Our Technical paper presents the efforts to venture for the O&M best practices are to be done to save the fuel as well time, money, energy and to increase the optimization of the thermal power plants in CHP O&M processes by utilization of available resources at site in units of 600/660 MW. To increase the efficiency of the CHP as well as max. Availability of all equipment’s by adopting all the best practices and make availability 100% of the CHP. The Top management focus is on the CHP because total power plant cost about 70% revenue is involved in the CHP. If CHP performance is not enhanced adequately then PLF will be detoriated. Our focus by adopting there should be no single KWH losses by CHP only by managing the losses & processes management in CHP. Maintenance enhanced the reliability so I have focused on it, in this Paper.