The primary focus of this study is to identify the challenges and difficulties that we face and to find some feasible solutions while constructing and maintenance of roads in the state of India. A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance, including a motor vehicle, cart, bicycle, or horse. In this paper, we introduce some of the materials and some of the improved methods in road construction in order to overcome the challenges that we encounter during construction and maintenance of roads in India.